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Wetlands

Wetlands are an important part of the Colorado landscape. Recognizing a wetland is the first step towards managing the area and any development around it. Wetlands in Colorado usually fall into one of four classifications; peatland, marshland, wet meadow, and riparian.

  • Peatland is any wetland that accumulates partially decayed plant. This type is further classified into bog and fens with only fens being found in Colorado. Fens receive drainage from surrounding mineral soil and support some marsh-like vegetation. They can prevent or reduce the risk of floods, improve water quality and provide a habitat for unique plant and animal communities. They can be found at low points in the landscape.
  • Marshland may occur next to open bodies of nonflowing water. Marshes also occur along slow slowing streams and rivers. Vegetation can include cattails, bulrush, pondweed, or duckweed. Marshes are a favorite for waterbirds.
  • Wet Meadow land contains waterlogged soil but not standing water. These often occur near irrigated croplands. This is the most common wetland type in Colorado. Wet meadows improve the quality of the water while providing habitat for various wildlife.
  • Riparian wetlands are associated with moving water. They have a high water table and can be recognized by floodplain and streambank vegetation including trees and shrubs. They are a popular nesting habitat and forage for wildlife including waterbirds.

Working with wetlands can be complicated. This is a glimpse of Colorado wetlands. Colorado Division of Wildlife has developed a program to protect wetlands and wetland dependent wildlife. For more information go to Colorado Wetlands Program.



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