Archive for June, 2009

Colorado Water Rights – Understanding the Process of Buying and Selling

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

Colorado water rights are not something that is widely understood. In reality, the situation is hardly discussed and has no real structure or setup for the process beyond the basics that are in place. When it comes to buying and selling Colorado water rights, you need to get familiar with the process so that you can get the water rights that you need. In cities and towns, water is abundantly available through the public water system. However, out in the mountains and less populated areas of the state, that might not always be the case. This is where the need to buy these water rights comes in to play.

Colorado water rights are a little better known and understood than they are in some other states, simply because of the East-West divide that makes water scarce in some parts of the state. The South Platte River basin is the most popular area for buying and selling water rights in Colorado, mainly because it’s where there is plenty of water being diverted that can be bought and sold. By diverting water from the Western Slope, there are 30 towns receiving supplemental water and there are about 693,000 acres that are being irrigated. People who want water rights might not be able to buy them without this diversion, because there might not be water worth having rights to.

Colorado water rights work because people need water. Since many decades ago when frontiersmen realize the need to have water in these locations where it was not prominent before, they have been using a system of water rights to make sure that all land owners and inhabitants of these less abundant areas are able to get the water that they need. The system isn’t perfect, by any means, and there are many things that often need to be explained, but it does work to serve its purpose.

Colorado water rights follow one of the two types of doctrines, the Prior Appropriations Doctrine, which basically says whoever was there first has rights to the water. This is only one way of handling the use of water rights, but it is the way that most Western states take care of it. The doctrine was developed in times of great need, which is why it is so set on a ‘first come, first served’ philosophy. That’s really all there is to Colorado water rights, but it can still seem complicated at best.

Riparian Water Rights – Ownership Permits Use

Saturday, June 27th, 2009

Riparian water rights come to the U.S. from English Common Law, and basically state that whoever owns the land on or near a stream or other course of water has the right to use that water as they need to. This doctrine was designed for use in areas where water is abundant, and often has less disputes than the other regulator of water rights, the prior appropriations doctrine. The latter is used mostly in the Western states, and was developed when and where water was scarce. Hence it’s basis as a ‘first come, first serve’ type of right.

Riparian water rights state that if you own the land, you can use the water. However, in the prior appropriations doctrine, it doesn’t matter if you own the land, because someone else could have found that water first, and have the rights to it. If that is the case, you would have to buy the rights to that water in order to be able to use it. It doesn’t matter if you are sold a property that includes access to a stream, because unless specific water rights are in the contract, any person could come along and dispute your right to use that water because they used it first.

Riparian water rights are friendlier, and allow every owner of land to use water as they wish from a stream that is near their home. It’s basically defined as the right to enjoy reasonable use of water that flows through your property. However, if you have 5 people on one stream using the same water source, you must be respectful and willing to share in the use of those rights, because everyone has the right to use it under riparian water rights rules. The older rule states that the natural flow must be left unchanged so that everyone downstream could use the water to their benefit.

Riparian water rights have changed, and now state that reasonable use is allowed by any riparian owner, as long as their use doesn’t cause problems or injury to the use of any other riparian owner that uses the same source. For example, if you divert a stream to irrigate your fields, you are harming the availability of the water to people downstream. However, if you divert a portion of that stream, allowing them continued access to the water, you are welcome to use it that way. Water rights can be hard to understand, but these are some important things to note about them before you get in over your head.

Riparian Water Rights-Changes and Regulations

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009

Riparian water rights come from English Common Law, and basically state that whoever owns the land on or near the water source is entitled to use the water for whatever they deem to be reasonable use. Reasonable use is anything that can benefit the individual without disrupting the use of that water by other interested parties and land owners in the same area. In previous years, it was very loosely monitored and required very little structure because there was an abundance of water available. However, things are changing and water distribution is becoming more complex.

Riparian water rights are being regulated more heavily these days due to these changes, and many states are overruling the traditional riparian water rights with new rules and regulations that require permits and contracts for the use of water in designated areas. Ultimately, this type of water right is becoming known as regulated riparian water rights. The most important change in this new scheme of operations is that users of the water in question must have a permit from the state authorities in order to use that water. Instead of just owning the land and using the water, the use is now regulated to ensure proper and better distribution of water to those who need it.

Riparian water rights have not really changed much at all in their time, but they are starting to become more structured like their prior appropriations neighbors. Unlike the hostile environments of the early Western states, the Eastern U.S. was much more congenial and wanted everyone to have the rights that they deserved, including water rights. In order to be able to enjoy the full use of your water rights, though, it’s essential that you understand how they work in accordance with the property that you own.

Riparian water rights are now something that are state mandated and permitted, in order to help with regulation and distribution of water to people in these states. However, you can practically guarantee that as long as you have reasonable use and the proper paperwork in place, you can get the water rights that you need no matter what. With the Western states, buying water rights doesn’t always work out in your favor. However, even with the increased regulation, buying water rights in the riparian states can still prove to be a simple process. You just need to understand the process, the rules, and what you need to do when it comes to buying water rights.

Riparian Water Rights – Understanding Eastern U.S. Water Law

Sunday, June 21st, 2009

Riparian water rights refer mainly to the use of the water in the Eastern United States, and are based in English Common Law. The law, unlike the law followed by Western states, is much more lenient as water is more readily available in these states. It basically says that whoever owns the land can use the water that is on or near the land, provided that it doesn’t interfere with the use of other people in the area. This is much different from Western law, which states that whoever uses the water first has the senior right to it, and it’s done on a very ‘first come, first serve’ basis. The scarcity of water in the West created this statute, while the abundance of water in the Eastern U.S. created a much more lenient rule allowing everyone to use water as needed.

Riparian water rights have been amended in recent years to make room for the new regulation of those rights. Rather than just inherently using a water supply because it is partially owned or has some purpose, people in Eastern states are now required to have state permits to allow for reasonable use of the water in question. However, getting the permits is not a difficult task, and as long as you know what your intended use it you can have one in no time at all. This is simply the states’ way of handling things and maintaining a better regulation of the water rights in the Riparian states.

Riparian water rights are not limited to the Eastern states, and some states even have mixed rights. The whole concept of water rights is actually highly complex at times because there is no finite structure in place, and each state has their own regulations and procedures for obtaining them. There are many states that don’t have as much mandatory regulation of water as others, and even some states that regulate water much more than they actually should just because it is so scarce. In times of drought and shortages in the water supply, though, this regulation is what can keep a region going because the water is not being misappropriated.

Riparian water rights come with ownership of the land. If you own property, you can easily file a permit with the state and also own the rights to use the water on that land as a part of your property ownership. In most cases, water rights are considered legal property, which is why proper regulation is such a big deal to most people.

Riparian Water Rights – The Basics

Thursday, June 18th, 2009

Riparian water rights give ownership of water rights to all land owners whose property is next to a body of water. This means that anyone living near a stream, lake, river, or other water source can use the water in reasonable ways as long as there is enough to go around. If their use is affecting the use of other vested rights owners, then the problem will be handed to the state authorities to determine the allotted amount of water that each party can use. Usually, this is done by measuring the frontage that a person has. For example, someone with half an acre of water frontage will have far more right to its reasonable use than someone with only one-tenth of an acre of frontage.

Riparian water rights are fairly lenient and most often used in the Eastern U.S. where water supply is abundant. The rights of these landowners are not able to be sold or transferred unless it is with the adjoining land, and the water cannot be taken out of the basin or water shed. Riparian water rights cover everything from access for boating, swimming, and fishing to the right to build docks, redirect water for irrigation, and even the right to use water for other domestic purposes. These rights include ground water and surface water designation, which is important to note.

Riparian water rights need to be used for reasonable use, which is a highly subjective topic. As long as the use is not negatively affecting other rights holders or land owners nearby, you should be able to do whatever you want with the water rights that you have. Everything in the riparian water rights system is done to be ass equal and fair as possible so that everyone can enjoy use of the water that is near their land.

Riparian water rights come from English common law and are much more relaxed regulations than those placed by other states that use the prior appropriations laws and statutes. With water regulation and distribution changing daily, there are more restrictions put on riparian water rights than ever before, but it really isn’t something that is heavily regulated even still. It can all seem very confusing if you aren’t familiar with water rights, but taking the time to learn about your own rights and what you can do to obtain water rights for reasonable use is essential to your full enjoyment of the land that you own.

Riparian Water Rights – What They Mean

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Riparian water rights are monitored and regulated in a specific way. It is best assumed that states east of Kansas City use these types of rights when it comes to buying and selling water rights. The Riparian Doctrine comes from English Law, and states that whoever owns the land on or near a stream or river has the right to use that water as they please. There isn’t a priority of ownership with this type of water rights like there is in the Prior Appropriations Doctrine. As you can probably assume, this doctrine was developed in the wetter states and areas of the world, where water is not as scarce.

Riparian water rights aren’t used by all Eastern states, or exclusively limited to them in the United States. Some states have mixed rights in the country, while some states out west are using these rules as their way of governing water rights. Ultimately, the decision is up to each individual state as to how water rights are monitored. There is plenty of room for confusion here because the actual use, sale, and buying of water rights is not set to a specific structure and can be hard to follow in many cases.

Riparian water rights were developed in the English speaking countries starting with England and then carried over to the New England states as a way for regulating water use. English Common Law brought the Riparian water rights doctrine, as it brought many of the laws that the U.S. first used when it was a new world and still young and innocent. Knowing which types of water rights are better is not the matter at hand. It is more about understanding why each region developed these rights. Riparian rights, for example, were created in an area where water was abundant, making them fairly simple to follow.

Riparian water rights state that whoever owns the land has the right to use the water, but there still needs to be documentation in place, in the form of a sales contract, so that you know who is using the water and what they are using it for. In both types of water rights, this is necessary. It’s important to note, as well, that riparian water rights don’t cause as many disputes as the ‘first come, first serve’ nature of the Western states’ prior appropriations doctrine. However, each type of water rights has their own benefits and intentions, and is used by states as such.

Water Rights Colorado – Terms to Understand

Friday, June 12th, 2009

Water rights Colorado can be very complicated to keep track of. However, if you take the time to learn about some of the different definitions of words that apply to water rights, you might be better able to understand the process as a whole. Legal definitions of these types of terms are available through a water attorney, but the definitions given here are merely for the sake of public information and should not be relied upon for legal bearing.

Water rights Colorado includes many different terms. For example, you always hear about beneficial use when it comes to water rights. What is beneficial use, though? Simply put, it is the use of reasonable amounts of water for a beneficial purpose including irrigation, farming, wildlife, mining, recreation, and domestic use, without waste. This definition is similar to what the eastern states refer to as reasonable use in the riparian doctrine. Ultimately, your water rights should be of beneficial use every single time in order for them to meet the standards of water law.

Water rights Colorado often refers to the water court, as well. A water court is a district court that deals specifically with water rights Colorado. The court is responsible for granting water rights, changing water rights, and approving augmentation plans. In Colorado specifically, there are seven water courts, each which is located in one of the seven major drainage basins around the state. What about an absolute water right? This is the water right that has been placed for beneficial use, and is permanently awarded to the person who has it. A conditional water right, on the other hand, is one that is approved and permitted during an appropriation process that allows the owner to continue to use the water while the appropriation is pursued in court. Once the legal standings and regulations are in order, it can become an absolute right.

Water rights Colorado are a very popular topic for many, but there are many more who don’t understand the ins and outs of the water rights subject. Hopefully by understanding some of the terminology related to water rights, you will be better able to understand the process as a whole when you get involved with water rights Colorado. After all, if you live in an area where you need to obtain water rights to use water in the area, it can often be a complicated experience without the right knowledge and information.

Water Rights Colorado-Abandonment Issues

Tuesday, June 9th, 2009

Water rights Colorado are very absolute and taken very seriously. When people do not use their water rights or discontinue that use that is often taken as a sign of abandonment of their rights. Ultimately, this is where the phrase ‘you don’t use it, you lose it’ comes to be very well known. With so many people needing water and so many more out there who aren’t using their water rights to the best of their abilities, the state has to do something to keep everyone on the same page. Thus, if someone actually stops using their water right, whether intentional or not, it can be reviewed periodically and determined to have been abandoned.

Water rights Colorado does not give the idea that once you have a water right, it is yours. Because of the scarcity of water in some locations around the state, and the ability that is required of the state authorities to maintain present and useful knowledge of water rights, people who don’t use their water rights will likely lose them after a period of time. The state will resume ownership of those rights, and manage the water as they see fit. If you want to know if you have water rights or if yours have been placed on the abandonment list, you need to contact water authorities.

Water rights Colorado all go through the Division of Water Resources. When you want to know where your water rights Colorado stand, this is the department that you need to contact. Whether you were unaware of your water right for many years, or if you did not complete the conditional water rights process to gain an absolute water right, you can easily get your water right back by contacting the authorities and going through the proper legal motions. You can seek the advice of a water attorney if you aren’t certain about what to do.

Water rights Colorado are reviewed every ten years by a division engineer. Then, an abandonment list is created based on certain water rights that appear to have been abandoned, whether completely or only partially. Anyone whose water rights make it onto this list will have to follow the direction of the Division of Water Resources to get their water rights Colorado back. This is important to note, because once water rights are abandoned, they can be reclaimed by anyone that has proven beneficial use for the rights and you can very easily lose the water rights that you had to someone who is more attentive and willing to use them.

Water Rights Colorado – Chain of Command in Ownership

Saturday, June 6th, 2009

Water rights Colorado are considered to be legal property. As such, they can be bought, sold, moved, and transferred without limit. The changes being made, of course, cannot affect the vested interest of other water rights holders regarding the same source of surface or ground water. If you want to use water rights, you must use them in a beneficial manner without affecting others, and if you want to sell or transfer them, you must also ensure that harm is not being done to others’ water rights Colorado in the process.

Water rights Colorado are legal property, which means that they must follow a legal process to be altered, bought, or sold. You must file all changes of use, time, place, and ownership with the water court in each division of the state. You will need a copy of the property deed in order to buy or sell water rights on a specific piece of property. The water court will explain to you all the different proceedings that need to take place in order to buy, sell, or change use of a water right, and for this you may need a water attorney. However, the process is usually fairly simple, so this might not be a necessary step.

Water rights Colorado can often prove to be a complicated topic. So many people don’t understand their role in water rights, but they need to be aware. Those without knowledge about their own water rights Colorado or how their rights affect their use could easily face abandonment issues including losing their water rights when they don’t use them. Keep in mind that the water rights in Colorado work on a ‘use it or lose it’ basis. Every 10 years a list is compiled of those water rights that are thought to have been abandoned, and if yours end up on that list it can be a difficult process to get them back.

Water rights Colorado go through a large chain of command starting with the Division of Water Resources. They hold information on all related issues, including tracking a list of who owns what water rights Colorado and which rights are believed to have been abandoned. Once you have made contact with them to determine which water rights are applicable to you, you will need to work through one of seven state water courts to get your rights taken care of the way that you need them to be.

Water Rights Colorado – Renting Water Rights

Wednesday, June 3rd, 2009

Water rights Colorado are not only to be bought and sold. For those who only need water rights for a certain amount of time, they can be rented. People often rent out water rights that they own, but are not using, to anyone who has a beneficial use for them. For example, a person might only need water rights for irrigation season or to get their crops going, and then they will be done with them for the remainder of the year. If you need temporary water rights, you need to work with someone who understands renting water rights and how the process works.

Water rights Colorado that are rented are subject to the same rules and laws as owned water rights. The tenant cannot negatively affect the use of others while making beneficial use of their rented rights, and they must not waste any water that they are temporarily accessible to. When you work with a water services company or through the state, you can generate a list of potential owners that are looking to lease water rights in a specific area. You can also find renters if you happen to be the one that has water rights available for lease.

Water rights Colorado are very legally bound, which means that renting them properly and using them for a temporary purpose needs to follow all the rules and regulations. If you own water rights, you must understand what is to be required of anyone that you rent to, and if you are a renter, you need to know what is expected of you. You cannot just rent water rights and do whatever you wish with them, as there are rules to follow. If you are a land owner, it is your responsibility to ensure that your renters know the rules and follow them to the letter.

Water rights Colorado can be bought, sold, rented, transferred, and even abandoned. There are many different steps and processes that need to be taken for each different type of water rights transaction or resulting use. In order to see all of the different things that you can do with water rights, you need to first understand the process itself. If you are only looking to rent water rights for a short period of time, you need to be aware that you can do so, but that you need to do it legally and properly every single time.